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Danish Painters A chronological overview

kunst og kultur Kunstnere
Danish Painters Title Image

Nicolai Abildgaard (1743–1809)

Classicist and professor at the Academy of Fine Arts; formative for Danish history painting and scenography. Mythology, antiquity, and moral allegories characterize his oeuvre.

  • The Wounded Philoctetes (1775)
  • Scenographies and decorations for the Royal Theatre

Nicolai Abildgaard: The Wounded Philoctetes (1775)
Abildgaard: The Wounded Philoctetes (1775). Photo: Statens Museum for Kunst / Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

Jens Juel (1745–1802)

One of the great portrait painters of the 18th century; combines classicist elegance with psychological presence.

  • Niels Ryberg with his son Johan Christian and daughter-in-law Engelke (1797)
  • Portrait of A.P. Bernstorff (1783)
Jens Juel: The Ryberg Family Portrait (1797)
Juel: The Ryberg Family Portrait (1797). Photo: Google Art Project / Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (1783–1853)

“The father of Danish painting” and a central figure in the Golden Age; strict composition, clear light, and precise perspective.

  • View through Three Arches of the Third Storey of the Colosseum (1815–1816)
  • Nude Model, Seen from Behind (19th century)
C.W. Eckersberg: View through Three Arches of the Third Storey of the Colosseum
Eckersberg: View through Three Arches of the Third Storey of the Colosseum (1815/16). Photo: Google Art Project / Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

Christen Købke (1810–1848)

The lyricist of the Golden Age; intimate motifs, fine light, and sober realism with poetic calm.

  • Autumn Morning on Lake Sortedam (1838)
  • Portrait of Frederik Sødring (1832)
Christen Købke: Autumn Morning on Lake Sortedam (1838)
Købke: Autumn Morning on Lake Sortedam (1838). Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

P.C. Skovgaard (1817–1875)

Main figure in national romantic landscape painting; celebrates the Danish beech forests and domestic motifs with monumental presence.

  • Beech Forest in May (1857)
  • Road in a Beech Forest (1850s)
P.C. Skovgaard: Beech Forest in May (1857)
Skovgaard: Beech Forest in May (1857). Photo: Statens Museum for Kunst / Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

Theodor Philipsen (1840–1920)

Pioneer of Danish Impressionism; animal and landscape motifs, often painted en plein air on Amager and in Dyrehaven.

  • Cattle on Amager / Saltholm (1880s)
  • Autumn in Dyrehaven (1890s)
Theodor Philipsen: Cattle on Saltholm (KMS6340)
Philipsen: Cattle on Saltholm. Photo: Statens Museum for Kunst / Wikimedia (Public Domain/PD-license stated on file page).

Peder Severin Krøyer (1851–1909)

International front figure of Skagen painting; master of light, midsummer, and social scenes.

  • Summer Evening on Skagen's Southern Beach (1893)
  • Hip, hip, hurrah! Artists' Party at Skagen (1888)
P.S. Krøyer: Summer Evening on Skagen's Southern Beach (1893)
Krøyer: Summer Evening on Skagen's Southern Beach (1893). Photo: Google Art Project / Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

L.A. Ring (1854–1933)

Symbolic realism and social perspective; atmospheric village and landscape scenes with an existential tone.

  • At Harvest (1885)
  • Summer Day, Roskilde Fjord (1900)
L.A. Ring: At Harvest (1885)
L.A. Ring: At Harvest (1885). Photo: Statens Museum for Kunst / Wikimedia Commons (CC0/Public Domain).

Anna Ancher (1859–1935)

Skagen painter with exceptional sense of color; interiors and everyday life, where light is the main character.

  • Sunlight in the Blue Room (1891)
  • Girl in the Kitchen (1880s)
Anna Ancher: Sunlight in the Blue Room (1891)
Anna Ancher: Sunlight in the Blue Room (1891). Photo: Google Art Project / Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

Vilhelm Hammershøi (1864–1916)

Poet of Nordic modernism; quiet interiors in gray tones, few figures, and a hypnotic calm.

  • Interior in Strandgade, Sunshine (1901)
  • The Dance of Dust Motes in Sunbeams (1900)
Vilhelm Hammershøi: Interior/Strandgade series
Hammershøi: Interior from the Strandgade series. Photo: Google Art Project / Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

Harald Giersing (1881–1927)

Front figure in Danish modernism; simplified forms, rhythmic brushstrokes, and dynamic motifs.

  • Football Players (1913)
  • Model on Sofa (1916)
Harald Giersing: Football Player (international match)
Giersing: Football Player (International Match), ca. 1912–17. Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain, faithful reproduction).

Vilhelm Lundstrøm (1893–1950)

Masculine classicism and cubist-inspired still lifes; clear forms, “packages” and strict color economy.

  • Still Life (1918)
  • Seated Female Model (1950)
Vilhelm Lundstrøm: Seated Female Model (1950)
Lundstrøm: Seated Female Model (1950). Photo: Statens Museum for Kunst / Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

Asger Jorn (1914–1973)

COBRA co-founder; expressive color energy, spontaneous gesture and humorously biting imagery.

  • Stalingrad, le non-lieu (1957–1972)
  • The Disturbing Duckling (1959)

Per Kirkeby (1938–2018)

Geologist and artist; layered, material-conscious paintings where nature’s processes are deposited in color and form.

  • Untitled (1980s) – large, layered abstractions
  • Untitled (1990s) – series with deep, earthy colors

Tal R (b. 1967)

Colorful contemporary artist; figurative-abstract worlds blending folklore, pop, and art historical references.

  • House of Prince (2000s, series)
  • Paris Chic (2010s)

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