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Archery Rules, bow types, and an introduction to the sport

sport Bueskydning
Archery Title Image

This is an introduction to archery, where we provide an overview of equipment, competition rules, and clubs in Denmark.

The Bow

There are several different types of bows, but the two most commonly used in archery are Recurve and Compound.

Recurve bow

A recurve bow is very similar to old-fashioned bows but differs in that the ends, where the bowstring is mounted, are curved forward, as seen in the image below.


Picture of a recurve bow

The forward-facing ends on the recurve bow give more speed to the arrow and allow a recurve bow to be made shorter than a traditional bow.

In 2021, the recurve bow is still the only bow type used at the Olympic Games, where it is also permitted to attach a sight, stabilizers, and plunger.

The advantages of a recurve bow compared to the compound bow, which is described below, are primarily size and price. A recurve bow can usually be disassembled, and you can get good bows from around 2000 DKK.

Compound bow

A compound bow differs from other bow types in that it uses cables and wheels to assist with the draw weight.


Picture of a compound bow

The advantage of the compound bow is that it is easier to use, as it does not require as much strength to pull the string back, which means it is easier to shoot accurately over longer distances.

The biggest disadvantages of a compound bow are size, weight, and price. The price for a compound bow starts at around 1000 DKK, but you should expect to pay 3000 DKK for a good bow that you can use over a longer period.

The Target

For competition use, four standard sizes are used: 122 cm, 80 cm, 60 cm, or 40 cm. The two largest targets are used outdoors, and the two smallest are used indoors.

Picture of a target

The target is divided into 10 zones, which give from 1 to 10 points. Points are awarded based on where the arrow hits, and points are given if the arrow touches the zone. So if the arrow lands on the line between 7 and 8 points, 8 points are awarded.

Outdoors, 122 cm targets are used for most competitions. The 80 cm target is normally only used at distances of 30, 40, and 50 meters under normal FITA rules.

Competition Rules

Below are the 3 most commonly used competition formats in target archery, where you shoot standing at a target. In Denmark, there are also good opportunities to compete in 3D archery, where you walk around a course and shoot at lifelike animals or other objects, but that is not included in this article.

Recurve (Olympic Recurve)

The recurve format is often called Olympic recurve, as it is the format used at the Olympic Games, but it is also the format used at most recurve competitions.

At the Olympic Games, only recurve bows are used, and it is permitted to use a sight, stabilizer, and plunger.

Close-up of Olympic recurve bow

Shooting is exclusively done at 70 meter ranges for both men and women.

Graphic visualization of archer aiming at target from 70 meters

Compound

In a compound round, shooting is done at 50 meter ranges, and 80 cm targets are used.

Graphic visualization of archer aiming at target from 50 meters

Apart from the placement and size of the target, the competition format for compound is the same as for recurve. Compound bows are not part of the Olympic Games, but it is expected that in future Olympic Games there will also be archery competitions with compound bows.


1440 Round

1440 is an old format, previously known as a FITA round. In this format, shooting is done from 4 different distances.

Men shoot from 30, 50, 70, and 90 meters respectively. At 30 and 50 meters, an 80 cm target is used, and at the other two distances, a 122 cm target is used.

Women shoot from 30, 50, 60, and 70 meters respectively. As with the men, an 80 cm target is used at the two shortest distances.

Visualization of FITA round

Clubs in Denmark

There is an opportunity to start archery all over the country, and here we have made a list of Danish clubs sorted by postal code.

Jutland - North

ClubOutdoorIndoor3D
Thy Bueskyttelaug XXX
Aalborg Bueskyttelaug XX
Randers Bueskyttelaug XXX
Viborg Bueskyttelaug XXX
Holstebro Bueskytteforening XX

Jutland - Central

ClubOutdoorIndoor3D
Favrskov Bueskytter X
Aarhus Bueskyttelaug XXX
Galten Skovby Archery XX
Silkeborg IF's Bueskyttelaug XX
Herning Bueskyttelaug XXX
Stensballe I K's Archery Division (Horsens) XX
Hinnum Hut (Grindsted) X
Vejle Bueskyttelaug XX
Trelde Næs Archery X

Jutland - South

ClubOutdoorIndoor3D
Palnatoke – Kolding Archery Club XX
Vejen Bueskyttelaug XXX
Varde Bueskyttelaug XXX
Esbjerg Archery XXX
Ribe Bueskyttelaug XX
Christiansfeld IF Archers XX
Haderslev Bueskyttelaug XXX
Aabenraa Bueskyttelaug X
Notmark Parish Youth Association XX
Sønderborg Bueskyttelaug XX

Funen

ClubOutdoorIndoor3D
Middelfart Bueskyttelaug XX
Odense Archery Club XX
Lavia Odense Archers XXX
Arcus XX
Broby Archery Club XX
Midtfyns Archery Club XX
Ulbølle Archery Club XXX

Zealand

ClubOutdoorIndoor3D
Nordkyst Archery Guild Gilleleje XX
Hillerød Archery Guild XXX
Frederikssund Archery IF1864 XX
Lyngby Archery Guild XXX
Gladsaxe Archery Club X
Archery Lavia Copenhagen XX
Copenhagen Archery Guild XXX
Frederiksberg Archery XX
Glostrup Archery Guild XX
Hvidovre Longbow Guild - Ull's Sons XX
TIK Archery - Taastrup XX
Roskilde Archery Club XX
Lammefjord Archers - Gislinge XXX
Kalundborg Archery Association XX
Køge Archery Guild XX
Sorø Archery Guild XXX
Slagelse Archery Guild XX
Næstved Shooting Association XX
Gøngen Archery Club XX
Vordingborg Archery Guild XX

Lolland and Falster

ClubOutdoorIndoor3D
Nykøbing F. Archery Guild XX

Bornholm

ClubOutdoorIndoor3D
Rønne Archery Guild XX

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